Scarlet fever

What is Scarlet fever?

Scarlet fever is a bacterial disease that develops in some people who have strep throat.

The infection is common in children between the ages of 5 and 15.

Years ago, this diagnosis was very dangerous, but with the development of antibiotic therapy, the severity of the disease has decreased - in itself, adequate and timely management of the symptoms is still necessary, because otherwise there is a risk of damage to the heart, kidneys and other organs.

The following symptoms are characteristic:

• Red rash;

• Red lines;

• A bruised face;

• Strawberry tongue;

• Fever of 38 degrees and above with chills;

• A painful, inflamed and red throat;

• Difficulty swallowing;

• Nausea or vomiting;

• Abdominal pain;

• Headache and body aches.

Contact your pediatrician if your child complains of a sore throat and is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• High fever (38 and above);

• Swollen glands;

• Red rash.

The patient should be hospitalized immediately if any of the following symptoms occur:

• Shortness of breath at rest;

• Difficulty breathing;

• Noises when breathing;

• Rapid breathing;

• Chest pain;

• Difficulty swallowing liquids or saliva;

• Cannot open the mouth normally;

• Lack of energy, confusion, trouble waking up;

• Dizziness when sitting or standing;

• Drooling;

• Persistent or severe vomiting or diarrhea;

• Dehydration.

The cause of strep throat is group A streptococcus.

The infection is spread from person to person through droplets (coughing or sneezing).

The incubation period ranges from 2 to 4 days.

Source:

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/scarlet-fever/symptoms-causes/syc-20377406