The article discusses trauma/injury that a person receives in the facial area.
Trauma can also involve the facial bone area.
The most common causes are:
- Car accident;
- Cut;
- Sports injury;
- Physical abuse.
The following signs are characteristic:
- Deformation of the physiological appearance of the face or facial bones;
- Difficulty breathing through the nose due to swelling and bleeding;
- Blurred vision;
- Loss of teeth;
- Swelling and bruising around the eyes.
Immediately contact the emergency department of the clinic if you have an acute, severe injury to the facial area. As a rule, a computed tomography scan is prescribed for diagnosis and prevention of any complications - the purpose of the study is to detect pathology in the skull and facial bones.
Surgical intervention is required when the injury has caused serious deformation or the ability of the facial area to function normally is impaired.
In a large percentage of clinical cases, the goal of the course of treatment is to:
- Stop the bleeding;
- Open the airway;
- Manage the fracture;
- Prevent scarring (if possible);
- Eliminate blurred vision;
- Treat other injuries.
In some clinical cases, repeat surgery is performed.
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