How is acute liver failure treated?

How is acute liver failure treated?

Acute liver failure is a rapidly progressive disease.

The diagnosis means that the ability of the liver to function in the body is limited.

Timely hospitalization is necessary, therefore, a number of complications (heavy bleeding, increased pressure in the brain) can be avoided.

Diagnostic methods are:

  • Blood analysis;
  • Ultrasound examination of the liver;
  • Computed tomography of the abdominal cavity or magnetic resonance tomography of the liver and blood vessels;
  • Liver tissue biopsy.

If acute liver failure is confirmed as a result of the diagnosis, it will be necessary to place the patient in the intensive care department - depending on the clinical case, if necessary, it may be necessary to prepare the patient for liver transplantation.

As a rule, the course of treatment includes two methods:

  • Medication management;
  • Liver transplantation.

The attending physician will try to control/manage the symptoms with certain methods and implement preventive measures, namely:

  • Decrease in high pressure caused by excess fluid in the brain;
  • Screening of infections;
  • Prevention of bleeding;
  • Supplying the body with nutrients (a kind of supplements when the patient has difficulty eating).

Source:

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/acute-liver-failure/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352868