Lymphedema - diagnosis and treatment.
Lymphedema is a swelling of both the upper and lower extremities. Lymphedema is caused by damage to the lymphatic system, a disorder. In a large percentage of clinical cases, lymphedema is usually caused by a process developed during cancer treatment, such as lymph node dissection or lymph node damage.
Diagnosis
If you're at risk of lymphedema — for instance, if you've recently had cancer surgery involving your lymph nodes — your doctor may diagnose lymphedema based on your signs and symptoms.
If the cause of your lymphedema isn't as obvious, your doctor may order imaging tests to get a look at your lymph system.
Tests may include:
- MRI scan.
- CT scan.
- Ultrasound.
- Lymphoscintigraphy.
Treatment
There's no cure for lymphedema. Treatment focuses on reducing the swelling and preventing complications.
The main goal of the treatment course is to reduce swelling and prevent complications.
Lymphedema significantly increases the risk of developing various skin infections. As soon as the symptoms appear, the doctor will consider the need for treatment with antibiotics.
Your doctor will teach you some methods that can help alleviate the degree of swelling caused by lymphedema.
Surgical treatment for lymphedema may include:
- Lymph node transplant.
- New drainage paths. Another option for early-stage lymphedema, this procedure creates new connections between the lymph network and blood vessels.
- Removal of fibrous tissue.
Note that without treatment, the disease progresses rapidly, edema worsens, limb function is restricted, the patient's quality of life is reduced, subcutaneous tissues thicken, and irreversible deformity of the limb is formed. That is why you should consult a doctor at the first signs, start managing the condition in time.
Source:
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lymphedema/diagnosis-
treatment/drc-20374687
