Congenital malformations of the brain and spine
What should you know about congenital malformations of the brain and spine?
A congenital pathology, also known as a malformation, is a condition that affects the function and formation of the nervous system.
Doctors know a number of congenital malformations of the soft tissues and bones of the head and spine - some pathologies are mild, while others require surgical intervention depending on the severity.
The most common diseases are:
If a little person is born with one of these malformations, a pediatrician and a neurologist will be involved in the diagnosis and development of a course of treatment.
After a physical examination, a study of the patient's medical history and family history, an MRI of the brain or spine will be prescribed. If the MRI confirms the malformation, a neurosurgeon will be involved in the process and will present a treatment plan.
For the best results, a multidisciplinary approach is recommended, so neurosurgeons, craniofacial plastic surgeons, geneticists, and other specialists will participate in the development of the treatment plan.
If the congenital malformation of the brain or spine does not cause any serious symptoms, the neurosurgeon believes that the best solution will be observation, which involves regular visits to the clinic and monitoring the patient's health. Otherwise, an appropriate surgical operation will be prescribed.
