Is bacterial meningitis contagious?

What is bacterial meningitis?

Bacterial meningitis is a serious form of meningitis. It causes swelling of the tissues surrounding the brain, which can lead to long-term complications and even death.

Every minute is crucial in bacterial meningitis, so seek medical attention immediately. The only way to save the patient is to start antibiotic therapy on time.

The cause of the inflammatory process is an infection of the fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord.

Both bacterial and viral meningitis cause inflammation of the meninges. Bacterial meningitis is caused by a bacterial infection, while viral meningitis is caused by a viral infection. Viral meningitis is much more common and is considered a less serious condition than bacterial meningitis.

Symptoms of bacterial meningitis include:

• Fever;

• Headache;

• Stiff neck;

• Flu-like symptoms;

• Nausea and vomiting;

• Increased sensitivity to light;

• Confusion;

• Drowsiness.

Infants and children may experience the following symptoms:

• Drowsiness, difficulty waking up;

• Lack of energy;

• Slowed reaction time;

• Irritability;

• Seizures, etc.

Bacterial meningitis is caused by 50 different types of bacteria.

Is it contagious?

Yes! If you are diagnosed with bacterial meningitis, be sure to notify your close contacts - all people who have had contact with the patient should receive antibiotic therapy.

Source:

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/11039-bacterial-meningitis