What is ascites?
Ascites means accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity.
In a large percentage of clinical cases, it is formed as a result of cirrhosis, liver disease. Be sure to contact your doctor if you have already been diagnosed with cirrhosis and are gaining weight quickly. The doctor will select a course of treatment (basically, a low-salt diet is effective).
Keep in mind that a history of a disease that causes cirrhosis also puts you at risk of developing ascites.
Notable diseases are:
- Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease;
- Hepatitis C;
- Hepatitis B;
- Alcohol consumption;
- Autoimmune hepatitis;
- Genetic liver diseases.
Ascites may be formed due to the following pathologies:
- Heart failure;
- Kidney failure;
- Infections;
- Cancer of the abdominal cavity and pelvic organs.
It is rare for fluid to appear in the abdominal cavity of a practically healthy person.
The main symptom of ascites is a large belly and rapid weight gain.
Other signs include:
- Swelling of the ankle;
- Shortness of breath;
- Bloating;
- Loss of appetite;
- Stomach-ache;
- Constipation;
- Back pain;
- It is difficult for the patient to sit;
- Fatigue.
Source:
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14792-ascites
