What is a liver biopsy?
A liver biopsy is a test that is used to diagnose the condition of the liver. During a biopsy, tissue is removed from the liver - the sample is studied under a microscope.
The purpose of a biopsy is to determine whether there are cancer cells or other abnormal areas in the liver, or how well the organ is functioning.
A biopsy may be performed under ultrasound, magnetic resonance or CAT (computed tomography) guidance.
Biopsy is needed when liver disease cannot be diagnosed based on laboratory tests or symptomatic background.
A biopsy may be necessary in the following clinical cases:
- Liver enlargement;
- Jaundice;
- The result of laboratory research indicates liver disease;
- Hepatitis;
- Alcoholic liver disease;
- Liver tumor;
- Fatty liver;
- Metabolic or autoimmune disease;
- Liver fibrosis.
Source:
https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/liver-biopsy
