Methods of diagnosis and treatment.
Diagnosis
First of all, it is necessary to determine whether a specific clinical case is really related to schizophrenia, because other mental disorders (for example, bipolar disorder or depression) are characterized by similar symptoms.
A child psychiatrist will observe the patient's behavior, perception and thinking skills for several months. In some clinical cases, drug therapy may be necessary, especially if there is a history of symptoms of self-harm or aggression.
The following research methods are effective:
- Physical examination;
- Different types of psychological test;
- Magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography;
- Research to evaluate the criterion of schizophrenia.
Treatment
The course of treatment is designed for a long process and monitoring of the child's health condition is necessary even when the symptoms are resolved.
Various specialists should be involved in the treatment of childhood schizophrenia:
- Psychiatrist, psychologist;
- Psychiatrist nurse;
- Social worker;
- Family members;
- Pharmacist;
- Manager.
Basically, the course of treatment includes:
- Medicines;
- Psychotherapy;
- Developing skills necessary for the rhythm of daily life;
- Hospitalization.
Source:
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/childhood-schizophrenia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354489