Heart diseases

Heart diseases

Heart disease describes a range of conditions that affect your heart.

Heart diseases include:

  •  Blood vessel disease, such as coronary artery disease
  •  Heart rhythm problems (arrhythmias)
  •  Heart defects you're born with (congenital heart defects)
  •  Heart valve disease
  •  Disease of the heart muscle
  •  Heart infection

Many forms of heart disease can be prevented or treated with healthy lifestyle choices.

Symptoms

Heart disease symptoms depend on what type of heart disease you have.

Symptoms of atherosclerosis:

  •  Chest pain, chest tightness, chest pressure and chest discomfort (angina)
  •  Shortness of breath
  •  Pain, numbness, weakness or coldness in your legs or arms if the blood vessels in those parts of your body are narrowed
  •  Pain in the neck, jaw, throat, upper abdomen or back

Heart arrhythmia signs and symptoms can include:

  •  Fluttering in your chest
  •  Racing heartbeat (tachycardia)
  •  Slow heartbeat (bradycardia)
  •  Chest pain or discomfort
  •  Shortness of breath
  •  Lightheadedness
  •  Dizziness

Heart defect signs and symptoms in children could include:

  •  Pale gray or blue skin color (cyanosis)
  •  Swelling in the legs, abdomen or areas around the eyes
  •  In an infant, shortness of breath during feedings, leading to poor weight gain

Symptoms of cardiomyopathy:

  •  Breathlessness with activity or at rest
  •  Swelling of the legs, ankles and feet
  •  Fatigue
  •  Irregular heartbeats that feel rapid, pounding or fluttering
  •  Dizziness, lightheadedness and fainting

Heart infection signs and symptoms can include:

  •  Fever
  •  Shortness of breath
  •  Weakness or fatigue
  •  Swelling in your legs or abdomen
  •  Changes in your heart rhythm
  •  Dry or persistent cough
  •  Skin rashes or unusual spots

Depending on which valve isn't working properly, valvular heart disease signs and symptoms generally include:

  •  Fatigue
  •  Shortness of breath
  •  Irregular heartbeat
  •  Swollen feet or ankles
  •  Chest pain
  •  Fainting (syncope)

Source:
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-
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